细胞DNA定量分析技术相关文献

  • 1、细胞DNA定量分析法在宫颈癌及癌前病变筛查中的应用(第二军医大学学报 2007年6月)

    作者:蔡小兰, 侯方高

    关键字:宫颈癌,宫颈病变

    摘要:

    目的:用细胞DNA定量分析方法和TBS常规细胞学方法进行宫颈癌及癌前病变筛查,以提高宫颈癌普查的准确性.方法:对进行宫颈癌普查的9 600例妇女用Autocyte prep液基薄层细胞学技术、细胞DNA定量分析和TBS检查方法,对宫颈病变进行早期筛查.液基薄层制片后分别进行DNA染色和巴氏染色,对DNA染色片进行全自动细胞扫描诊断,对巴氏染色进行TBS常规细胞学诊断.结果:所有468例DNA定量分析阳性者均行阴道镜下宫颈活组织病理诊断.以病理诊断结果为标准,细胞DNA定量分析法在筛查CINⅡ以上宫颈病变的灵敏度为82%,而常规细胞学方法为60%.结论:在宫颈癌及癌前病变筛查中,细胞DNA定量分析法有较高的灵敏度.


  • 2、A feasibility study of virtual slides in surgical pathology in China.(Human Pathology, 2007,38, 1842–1848)

    作者:Xinxia Li, Jianying Liu, Jiang Gu

    关键字:应用研究

    摘要:

    China's huge territorial expanse and its imbalance of regional economic development have resulted in an uneven distribution of experienced pathologists. Developing telepathology for consultation is of special relevance to China. We developed a newly designed telepathology workstation, which includes a small file size of each slide, permitting easy transmission, storage, and manipulation, and a feedback function, and also evaluated itsfeasibility in surgical pathology in China. Four hundred cases covering a broad spectrum of surgical pathology problems were investigated in a blinded fashion by the 2 pathologists using this virtual microscope system. These cases were then randomized and re-reviewed a second time with light microscope. Diagnoses and time spent for each diagnosis were recorded for both methods. The diagnostic accuracies achieved by viewing glassslides and virtual images were 97.25% (389 of 400) and 95.5% (382 of 400) for pathologist A and 96.25% (385 of 400) and 94.75% (379 of 400) for pathologist B, respectively. There was no significant diagnostic discrepancy between the 2 methods for the 2 pathologists. The average times for viewing a virtual slide were 3.41 and 5.24 minutes for pathologists A and B, respectively, whereas the average times for viewing a glass slide were 1.16 and 3.35 minutes for pathologists A and B. There was a statistical difference between the time costs of the 2 methods. However, the slight time increase using virtual slides is less than that using dynamic telepathology and traditional consultation, and is acceptable to the pathologists. These results showed that this newly designed virtual microscope system have an acceptable diagnostic accuracy that is of practical value and may be suitable for application in China.


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